What is Indiana’s “51 percent” fault law?

On Behalf of | Nov 21, 2024 | Car Accidents

Understanding how fault works in a car accident claim can confuse many people. Indiana follows a specific fault rule known as the “51 percent” fault law. This rule affects whether someone can recover compensation after a car accident.

Indiana’s modified comparative negligence rule

Indiana uses a modified comparative negligence system to determine compensation for car accidents. Under this rule, an injured party receives damages only if they are 50 percent or less at fault for the accident. If an individual is more than 50 percent responsible for the accident, they cannot recover any compensation.

How fault impacts compensation

In Indiana, the percentage of fault directly impacts how much compensation an individual receives. For example, if a driver holds 30 percent of the fault, their total compensation reduces by 30 percent. So, if the damages amount to $10,000, they receive $7,000. However, if the driver holds 51 percent or more of the fault, they receive nothing under Indiana law.

Importance of proving fault

Proving fault becomes crucial when dealing with the “51 percent” fault law. The parties involved must gather evidence such as police reports, witness statements, and accident scene photos. Each piece of evidence helps determine how much fault each party carries, which directly affects potential compensation.

Indiana’s “51 percent” fault law makes it vital for drivers to understand how fault impacts their ability to recover damages. Understanding these rules and gathering the necessary evidence can make a significant difference in receiving fair compensation.

FindLaw Network